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Palazzo della Signoria,
or Palazzo Vecchio, as it appears today, is the result of at least
three successive building stages between the 13th-16th centuries: the
actual construction of Arnolfo's palace, overlooking the square and placed next to the Loggia dei Lanzi; the first alterations in Republican times, and the later restructuration carried out by Vasari,
after the coming to power of Cosimo I de' Medici, who moved into the
palace with all his family.
Palazzo
Vecchio's exclusive role as the political representative of the
city gradually lost importance from 1565 for three centuries, being
partly replaced by the Uffizi and the new Palace at Pitti, though it
came to the fore again at the end of this last century: after the
Lorraine family had been expelled from the city in 1848, it became the
seat of United Italy's provisional government from 1865-71, when
Florence was the capital of the kingdom of Italy, and housed the
Chamber of Deputies (the Senate sat next door in the Uffizi, linked up
by an overhead passageway above Via della Ninna). It was to return to
its original function as the seat of the City Council in 1872.
Although
the palace today contains the offices of the City Council,
much of it can still be visited. The public can admire the Hall of the
Five Hundred, the little Study of Francesco I and the four monumental
appartments: the Quarters of the Elements, the Quarters of Eleonora of
Toledo, the Residence of the Priors and the Quarters of Leo X, where
the reception rooms of the mayor and the council that governs the city
are situated today. The Hall of the Two Hundred is once more being used
for the meetings of the City Council and therefore not always open to
the public.
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